国家顺序按照英文字母排列
1.
阿富汗位于亚洲中部偏西南的内陆国家。绝大多数地区干旱且多山,农业为其主要产业;大多数矿产资源未被开发。自古以来阿富汗多次为外敌入侵,喀布尔为其首都及最大的城市。人口13,051,358
Country Afghanistan
Capital Kabul
Location Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran
Size 647,500 sq km
Terrain mostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwest
Climate arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Languages Pashtu 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
Nationality noun: Afghan(s)
adjective: Afghan
Religion Sunni Muslim 84%, Shi'a Muslim 15%, other 1%
Currency afghani (AFA)
Exports
opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems
2. 阿尔巴尼亚欧洲东南部的一个国家,位于亚得里亚海。曾长期是各国统治者和民族(从罗马人、土耳其人到塞族人和巴尔干人)争战的场地,阿尔巴尼亚于1925年成为一个共和国。地拉那是首都及最大城市。人口2,841,300
Country Albania
Capital Tirana
Location Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro
Size 28,748 sq km
Terrain mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast
Climate mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter
Languages Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek
Nationality noun: Albanian(s)
adjective: Albanian
Religion Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%
Currency lek (ALL)
Exports textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco
3.
阿尔及利亚非洲西北部滨邻地中海的国家。经过长期的恐怖主义活动和游击战争,阿尔及利亚于1962年脱离法国统治宣布独立。阿尔及尔是首都及最大的城市。人口16,948,000
Country Algeria
Capital Algiers
Location Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
Size 2,381,740 sq km
Terrain mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain
Climate arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer
Languages Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
Nationality noun: Algerian(s)
adjective: Algerian
Religion Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%
Currency Algerian dinar (DZD)
Exports petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%
4.
帕果帕果美属萨摩亚的首都,位于图图伊拉岛的南部沿海,该市是一个港口和海军驻地人。口3,075
Country American Samoa
Capital Pago Pago
Location Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand
Size 199 sq km
Terrain five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island)
Climate tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English
Nationality noun: American Samoan(s)
adjective: American Samoan
Religion Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant and other 30%
Currency US dollar (USD)
Exports canned tuna 93%
5.
安道尔欧洲西南部的一个小国,位于法国和比利牛斯山东段的西班牙之间。尽管它每年对其在法国和西班牙的宗主国举行效忠仪式,却是一个独立国家。首都安道尔拉维拉(人口14,928)。全国人口为38,051
Country Andorra
Capital Andorra la Vella
Location Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain
Size 468 sq km
Terrain rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys
Climate temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
Languages Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese
Nationality noun: Andorran(s)
adjective: Andorran
Religion Roman Catholic (predominant)
Currency euro (EUR)
Exports tobacco products, furniture
6.
安哥拉非洲西南部一国家,邻接大西洋,以前曾是葡萄牙的殖民地,经过长期游击战争于1975年独立,之后一直处于内乱之中。罗安达是首府和最大城市。人口8,140,000
Country Angola
Capital Luanda
Location Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo
Size 1,246,700 sq km
Terrain narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau
Climate semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)
Languages Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages
Nationality noun: Angolan(s)
adjective: Angolan
Religion indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.)
Currency kwanza (AOA)
Exports crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton
7.
安圭拉岛英属西印度群岛,位于背风群岛北部,17世纪英国人在此定居,1967年以前一直是圣济慈-奈维斯-安圭拉自治领的一部分,当时它是半独立。1969年要求完全独立,引发了英国军队的登陆事件
Country Anguilla
Capital The Valley
Location Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Size 102 sq km
Terrain flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
Climate tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
Languages English (official)
Nationality noun: Anguillan(s)
adjective: Anguillan
Religion Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%, Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%
Currency East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Exports lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum
8
安提瓜(岛)[拉丁美洲]
Country Antigua and Barbuda
Capital Saint John's
Location Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico
Size 443 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km)
Terrain mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas
Climate tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages English (official), local dialects
Nationality noun: Antiguan(s), Barbudan(s)
adjective: Antiguan, Barbudan
Religion Christian, (predominantly Anglican with other Protestant, and some Roman Catholic)
Currency East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Exports petroleum products 48%, manufactures 23%, machinery and transport equipment 17%, food and live animals 4%, other 8%
9
阿根廷南美洲东南的一个国家,从它与玻利维亚的边界,到与智利共有的岛屿火地岛,大约3,701公里(2,300英里)。阿根廷是拉丁美洲最高度发达的国家之一,经济基于农业及多样化工业。它于1816年宣布脱离西班牙而独立。布宜诺斯艾利斯是其首都及最大城市。人口29,947,446
Country Argentina
Capital Buenos Aires
Location Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay
Size 2,766,890 sq km
Terrain rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border
Climate mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest
Languages Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French
Nationality noun: Argentine(s)
adjective: Argentine
Religion nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%
Currency Argentine peso (ARS)
Exports edible oils, fuels and energy, cereals, feed, motor vehicles
10
苏联欧洲部分东南部高加索南部的一个加盟共和国。1828年俄国从波斯手中获得亚美尼亚,1921年亚美尼亚成为苏联的一个共和国,1936年成为加盟共和国。首都为埃里温。人口3,317,000
Country Armenia
Capital Yerevan
Location Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey
Size 29,800 sq km
Terrain Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley
Climate highland continental, hot summers, cold winters
Languages Armenian 96%, Russian 2%, other 2%
Nationality noun: Armenian(s)
adjective: Armenian
Religion Armenian Apostolic 94%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (Zoroastrian/animist) 2%
Currency dram (AMD)
Exports diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy
11
阿鲁巴岛[拉丁美洲](荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛)
Country Aruba
Capital Oranjestad
Location Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela
Size 193 sq km
Terrain flat with a few hills; scant vegetation
Climate tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages Dutch (official), Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely spoken), Spanish
Nationality noun: Aruban(s)
adjective: Aruban; Dutch
Religion Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish
Currency Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)
Exports live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment
12
Country Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Capital
Location Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia, south of the Indonesian half of Timor island
Size 5 sq km
Terrain low with sand and coral
Climate tropical
13
澳大利亚联邦制国家,由澳洲大陆塔斯马尼亚州岛,两块外部疆域及几个附属岛屿组成。英国于1788年在杰克逊堡(现悉尼一部分)建立第一块流放殖民者居住地。现今的各州已成为独立的殖民地;其中六州于1901年组建联邦,1911年北部地区加入联邦,作为首都地区的堪培拉这时也形成了。悉尼为最大城市。人口15,544,500
Country Australia
Capital Canberra
Location Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Size 7,686,850 sq km
Terrain mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
Climate generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
Languages English, native languages
Nationality noun: Australian(s)
adjective: Australian
Religion Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-Christian 11%, other 12.6%
Currency Australian dollar (AUD)
Exports coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and transport equipment
14
奥地利欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域,后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂,奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338
Country Austria
Capital Vienna
Location Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia
Size 83,858 sq km
Terrain in the west and south mostly mountains (Alps); along the eastern and northern margins mostly flat or gently sloping
Climate temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain in lowlands and snow in mountains; cool summers with occasional showers
Languages German
Nationality noun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian
Religion Roman Catholic 78%, Protestant 5%, Muslim and other 17%
Currency euro (EUR)
Exports machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel; textiles, foodstuffs
15
阿塞拜疆苏联东南欧洲部分的加盟共和国。它是由在1813年和1828年被波斯从苏联割让的领土形成的,在1936年成为一个加盟共和国。巴库是首都。人口6,614,000
Country Azerbaijan
Capital Baku (Baki)
Location Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range
Size 86,600 sq km
Terrain large, flat Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland) (much of it below sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) in west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian Sea
Climate dry, semiarid steppe
Languages Azerbaijani (Azeri) 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.)
Nationality noun: Azerbaijani(s)
adjective: Azerbaijani
Religion Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.)
Currency Azerbaijani manat (AZM)
Exports oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs
16
巴哈马大西洋沿岸的一个岛国,位于佛罗里达和古巴东部,大约包含700个岛屿和小岛以及大量的珊瑚礁。这个国家于1973年从英国统治中独立出来。拿骚,位于新普罗维登斯岛上,是首都和最大的城市。人口218,000
Country Bahamas, The
Capital Nassau
Location Caribbean, chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba
Size 13,940 sq km
Terrain long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
Climate tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
Languages English
Nationality noun: Bahamian(s)
adjective: Bahamian
Religion Baptist 32%, Anglican 20%, Roman Catholic 19%, Methodist 6%, Church of God 6%, other Protestant 12%, none or unknown 3%, other 2%
Currency Bahamian dollar (BSD)
Exports fish and crawfish; rum, salt, chemicals; fruit and vegetables
17
麦纳麦巴林
Country Bahrain
Capital Manama
Location Middle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia
Size 665 sq km
Terrain mostly low desert plain rising gently to low central escarpment
Climate arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
Languages Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu
Nationality noun: Bahraini(s)
adjective: Bahraini
Religion Shi'a Muslim 70%, Sunni Muslim 30%
Currency Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Exports petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles
18
Country Baker Island
Capital
Location Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia
Size 1.4 sq km
Terrain low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Climate equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun
19
孟加拉国亚洲南部的一个国家,位于孟加拉湾。原为孟加拉的一部分,1947年印度独立时成为东巴基斯坦。经过与西巴基斯坦艰苦的内战(1971年),孟加拉国成为独立的国家。达卡是其首都和最大城市。人口87,052,000
Country Bangladesh
Capital Dhaka
Location Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India
Size 144,000 sq km
Terrain mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast
Climate tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October)
Languages Bangla (official, also known as Bengali), English
Nationality noun: Bangladeshi(s)
adjective: Bangladeshi
Religion Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998)
Currency taka (BDT)
Exports garments, jute and jute goods, leather, frozen fish and seafood (2001)
20
巴巴多斯占据西印度群岛最东端岛屿的一个国家。可能最先被葡萄牙人占领,并命名为洛斯巴巴多斯(意为“芒须国”),因为那里大量的无花果树上都带芒刺。该岛于1966年从英国手中获得独立。布里奇顿为首都和最大城市。人口248,983
Country Barbados
Capital Bridgetown
Location Caribbean, island in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
Size 431 sq km
Terrain relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region
Climate tropical; rainy season (June to October)
Languages English
Nationality noun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)
adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial)
Religion Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12%
Currency Barbadian dollar (BBD)
Exports sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components
21
Country Bassas da India
Capital
Location Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique
Size 0.2 sq km
Terrain volcanic rock
Climate tropical
22
白俄罗斯共和国
Country Belarus
Capital Minsk
Location Eastern Europe, east of Poland
Size 207,600 sq km
Terrain generally flat and contains much marshland
Climate cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime
Languages Belarusian, Russian, other
Nationality noun: Belarusian(s)
adjective: Belarusian
Religion Eastern Orthodox 80%, other (including Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 20% (1997 est.)
Currency Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)
Exports machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals; textiles, foodstuffs
23
比利时西欧西北一国家,位于北海岸。长期以来一直是欧洲战略要地和多次战争的激战地。该国在文化意义上分为布鲁塞尔以北的讲荷兰语的法兰德斯地区和布鲁塞尔以南的讲法语的瓦龙地区。布鲁塞尔为其首都和最大城市。人口9,858,017
Country Belgium
Capital Brussels
Location Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands
Size 30,510 sq km
Terrain flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast
Climate temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
Languages Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French)
Nationality noun: Belgian(s)
adjective: Belgian
Religion Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%
Currency euro (EUR)
Exports machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs
24
伯利兹中美洲一国家,位于加勒比海岸。19世纪后期为英属殖民地,1964年取得自治,1981年独立。贝尔莫潘为首都。人口145,353
Country Belize
Capital Belmopan
Location Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
Size 22,966 sq km
Terrain flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south
Climate tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
Languages English (official), Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna (Carib), Creole
Nationality noun: Belizean(s)
adjective: Belizean
Religion Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Anglican 5.3%, Methodist 3.5%, Mennonite 4.1%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Pentecostal 7.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), none 9.4%, other 14% (2000)
Currency Belizean dollar (BZD)
Exports sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood
25
贝宁西非一国家。原由几个古法属殖民地王国组成,1960年独立。波特努瓦是其首都,科托努为最大城市。人口3,567,000
Country Benin
Capital Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government
Location Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo
Size 112,620 sq km
Terrain mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains
Climate tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north
Languages French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)
Nationality noun: Beninese (singular and plural)
adjective: Beninese
Religion indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20%
Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Exports cotton, crude oil, palm products, cocoa
26
百慕达一自治英属殖民地,由大约300个珊瑚岛组成,位于好望角东南的大西洋中。它的开拓者是一批1609年在去弗吉尼亚州途中翻船的英国殖民主义者。旅游业是其经济支柱。首府为汉密尔顿,位于群岛中最大的岛屿, 百慕达岛上。人口56,000
Country Bermuda
Capital Hamilton
Location North America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of North Carolina (US)
Size 53.3 sq km
Terrain low hills separated by fertile depressions
Climate subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter
Languages English (official), Portuguese
Nationality noun: Bermudian(s)
adjective: Bermudian
Religion non-Anglican Protestant 39%, Anglican 27%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 19%
Currency Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Exports reexports of pharmaceuticals
27
不丹中亚一自治国家,位于喜马拉雅山脉东侧。长期受英国和印度的影响。廷布是其首都和最大城市。人口1,232,000
Country Bhutan
Capital Thimphu
Location Southern Asia, between China and India
Size 47,000 sq km
Terrain mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna
Climate varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas
Languages Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
Nationality noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Bhutanese
Religion Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
Currency ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Exports electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices
28
玻利维亚南美洲西部的内陆国家,以在1825年协助其从西班牙独立出来的西蒙·玻利维亚的名字命名。苏克雷是其法定首都和司法机关所在地,拉巴斯兹是其行政管理中心和最大城市。人口6,429,226
Country Bolivia
Capital La Paz (seat of government); Sucre (legal capital and seat of judiciary)
Location Central South America, southwest of Brazil
Size 1,098,580 sq km
Terrain rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin
Climate varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid
Languages Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara (official)
Nationality noun: Bolivian(s)
adjective: Bolivian
Religion Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist)
Currency boliviano (BOB)
Exports soybeans, natural gas, zinc, gold, wood (2000)
29
波斯尼亚[南斯拉夫中西部一地区]
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
Capital Sarajevo
Location Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia
Size 51,129 sq km
Terrain mountains and valleys
Climate hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast
Languages Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian
Nationality noun: Bosnian(s)
adjective: Bosnian
Religion Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, Protestant 4%, other 10%
Currency marka (BAM)
Exports metals, clothing, wood products
30
巴西南美洲东部国家。是该大陆上最大的国家,于1500至1822年间被葡萄牙统治,后在1889年成为一个王国,直到共和国的建立。自1960年起巴西利亚是其首都;圣保罗为最大城市。人口119,002,706
Country Brazil
Capital Brasilia
Location Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean
Size 8,511,965 sq km
Terrain mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt
Climate mostly tropical, but temperate in south
Languages Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French
Nationality noun: Brazilian(s)
adjective: Brazilian
Religion Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%
Currency real (BRL)
Exports transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos
31
Country British Virgin Islands
Capital Road Town
Location Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Size 153 sq km
Terrain coral islands relatively flat; volcanic islands steep, hilly
Climate subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds
Languages English (official)
Nationality noun: British Virgin Islander(s)
adjective: British Virgin Islander
Religion Protestant 86% (Methodist 33%, Anglican 17%, Church of God 9%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6%, Baptist 4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2%, other 15%), Roman Catholic 10%, none 2%, other 2% (1991)
Currency US dollar (USD)
Exports rum, fresh fish, fruits, animals; gravel, sand
32
文莱中国南海上婆罗洲西北部的苏丹国,原为英国的自治领地,于1984年1月1日完全独立,首都斯里巴加万港。人口191,765
Country Brunei
Capital Bandar Seri Begawan
Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia
Size 5,770 sq km
Terrain flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west
Climate tropical; hot, humid, rainy
Languages Malay (official), English, Chinese
Nationality noun: Bruneian(s)
adjective: Bruneian
Religion Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs and other 10%
Currency Bruneian dollar (BND)
Exports crude oil, natural gas, refined products
33
保加利亚欧洲东南部的一个国家,位于黑海岸边。于 公元6世纪由斯拉夫人建立,14世纪末至20世纪初受土耳其统治,索非亚是其首都及最大城市。人口8,960,679.
Country Bulgaria
Capital Sofia
Location Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey
Size 110,910 sq km
Terrain mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast
Climate temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers
Languages Bulgarian, secondary languages closely correspond to ethnic breakdown
Nationality noun: Bulgarian(s)
adjective: Bulgarian
Religion Bulgarian Orthodox 83.8%, Muslim 12.1%, Roman Catholic 1.7%, Jewish 0.1%, Protestant, Gregorian-Armenian, and other 2.3% (1998)
Currency lev (BGL)
Exports clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels
34
布吉那法索,上沃尔特西非的一个内陆国。从1896年起曾一直是法兰西的保护国,直到1960年了得到独立。国名于1984年8月4日作了官方性更改。瓦加杜古是首都和最大的城市。人口6,965,886
Country Burkina Faso
Capital Ouagadougou
Location Western Africa, north of Ghana
Size 274,200 sq km
Terrain mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
Climate tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers
Languages French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population
Nationality noun: Burkinabe (singular and plural)
adjective: Burkinabe
Religion indigenous beliefs 40%, Muslim 50%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%
Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Exports cotton, livestock, gold
35
缅甸,曼马一东南亚国家,位于孟加拉湾和安达曼海岸边。作为一个古代王国的所在地,缅甸从1886年到1948年取得独立前一直是英属印度的一个省。仰光是首都和最大的城市。人口35,313,905
Country Burma
Capital Rangoon (regime refers to the capital as Yangon)
Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
Size 678,500 sq km
Terrain central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands
Climate tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)
Languages Burmese, minority ethnic groups have their own languages
Nationality noun: Burmese (singular and plural)
adjective: Burmese
Religion Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%
Currency kyat (MMK)
Exports gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice
36
布隆迪非洲中东部一个国家,位于坦喀尼喀湖岸。曾是德国东非殖民地的一部分,后来由比利时统治的鲁安达-乌隆迪托管国,直到1962年独立。布琼布拉是首都和最大的城市。人口4,523,513
Country Burundi
Capital Bujumbura
Location Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Size 27,830 sq km
Terrain hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau in east, some plains
Climate equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; wet seasons from February to May and September to November, and dry seasons from June to August and December to January
Languages Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area)
Nationality noun: Burundian(s)
adjective: Burundian
Religion Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10%
Currency Burundi franc (BIF)
Exports coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides
37
博茨瓦纳,贝专纳兰德非洲中南部国家,是1885年后的英国的保护国,1966年完全获得独立。首都加波罗内,弗朗西斯城为最大城市。人口973,000
Country Botswana
Capital Gaborone
Location Southern Africa, north of South Africa
Size 600,370 sq km
Terrain predominantly flat to gently rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest
Climate semiarid; warm winters and hot summers
Languages English (official), Setswana
Nationality noun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)
adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)
Religion indigenous beliefs 85%, Christian 15%
Currency pula (BWP)
Exports diamonds 90%, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
好多啊 先休息一会在接着来
斑竹, 看在我好辛苦的份上要认真的考虑加精啊!!!! 我强烈要求!!!!! 就这些国家就花了我N长时间啊~~~~~~~~~~~~~
人家都说 TIME IS MONEY 我把MONEY都奉献给斑竹的版块了, 做人要厚道啊............
最后修改: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 15:04 aizeli1981 IP: Loged








