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世界各国的旗帜和英文介绍(强烈要求申精)

aizeli1981  于Thu, 17 Feb 2005 12:14  www.our-sky.com/oubb/183790.html   IP: Loged
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国家顺序按照英文字母排列

1.  
阿富汗位于亚洲中部偏西南的内陆国家。绝大多数地区干旱且多山,农业为其主要产业;大多数矿产资源未被开发。自古以来阿富汗多次为外敌入侵,喀布尔为其首都及最大的城市。人口13,051,358
Country  Afghanistan
Capital  Kabul
Location  Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran
Size  647,500 sq km
Terrain  mostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwest
Climate  arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Languages  Pashtu 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
Nationality  noun: Afghan(s)
adjective: Afghan
Religion  Sunni Muslim 84%, Shi'a Muslim 15%, other 1%
Currency  afghani (AFA)
Exports

  opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems




2.      阿尔巴尼亚欧洲东南部的一个国家,位于亚得里亚海。曾长期是各国统治者和民族(从罗马人、土耳其人到塞族人和巴尔干人)争战的场地,阿尔巴尼亚于1925年成为一个共和国。地拉那是首都及最大城市。人口2,841,300

Country  Albania
Capital  Tirana
Location  Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro
Size  28,748 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast
Climate  mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter
Languages  Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek
Nationality  noun: Albanian(s)
adjective: Albanian
Religion  Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%
Currency  lek (ALL)
Exports  textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco


3.    
阿尔及利亚非洲西北部滨邻地中海的国家。经过长期的恐怖主义活动和游击战争,阿尔及利亚于1962年脱离法国统治宣布独立。阿尔及尔是首都及最大的城市。人口16,948,000
Country  Algeria
Capital  Algiers
Location  Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
Size  2,381,740 sq km
Terrain  mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain
Climate  arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer
Languages  Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
Nationality  noun: Algerian(s)
adjective: Algerian
Religion  Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%
Currency  Algerian dinar (DZD)
Exports  petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%


4.  
帕果帕果美属萨摩亚的首都,位于图图伊拉岛的南部沿海,该市是一个港口和海军驻地人。口3,075
Country  American Samoa
Capital  Pago Pago
Location  Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand
Size  199 sq km
Terrain  five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island)
Climate  tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages  Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English
Nationality  noun: American Samoan(s)
adjective: American Samoan
Religion  Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant and other 30%
Currency  US dollar (USD)
Exports  canned tuna 93%


5.    
安道尔欧洲西南部的一个小国,位于法国和比利牛斯山东段的西班牙之间。尽管它每年对其在法国和西班牙的宗主国举行效忠仪式,却是一个独立国家。首都安道尔拉维拉(人口14,928)。全国人口为38,051
Country  Andorra
Capital  Andorra la Vella
Location  Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain
Size  468 sq km
Terrain  rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys
Climate  temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
Languages  Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese
Nationality  noun: Andorran(s)
adjective: Andorran
Religion  Roman Catholic (predominant)
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  tobacco products, furniture


6.
安哥拉非洲西南部一国家,邻接大西洋,以前曾是葡萄牙的殖民地,经过长期游击战争于1975年独立,之后一直处于内乱之中。罗安达是首府和最大城市。人口8,140,000
Country  Angola
Capital  Luanda
Location  Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo
Size  1,246,700 sq km
Terrain  narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau
Climate  semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)
Languages  Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages
Nationality  noun: Angolan(s)
adjective: Angolan
Religion  indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.)
Currency  kwanza (AOA)
Exports  crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton


7.
安圭拉岛英属西印度群岛,位于背风群岛北部,17世纪英国人在此定居,1967年以前一直是圣济慈-奈维斯-安圭拉自治领的一部分,当时它是半独立。1969年要求完全独立,引发了英国军队的登陆事件
Country  Anguilla
Capital  The Valley
Location  Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Size  102 sq km
Terrain  flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
Climate  tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
Languages  English (official)
Nationality  noun: Anguillan(s)
adjective: Anguillan
Religion  Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%, Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%
Currency  East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Exports  lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum


8
安提瓜(岛)[拉丁美洲]
Country  Antigua and Barbuda
Capital  Saint John's
Location  Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico
Size  443 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km)
Terrain  mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas
Climate  tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages  English (official), local dialects
Nationality  noun: Antiguan(s), Barbudan(s)
adjective: Antiguan, Barbudan
Religion  Christian, (predominantly Anglican with other Protestant, and some Roman Catholic)
Currency  East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Exports  petroleum products 48%, manufactures 23%, machinery and transport equipment 17%, food and live animals 4%, other 8%




9
阿根廷南美洲东南的一个国家,从它与玻利维亚的边界,到与智利共有的岛屿火地岛,大约3,701公里(2,300英里)。阿根廷是拉丁美洲最高度发达的国家之一,经济基于农业及多样化工业。它于1816年宣布脱离西班牙而独立。布宜诺斯艾利斯是其首都及最大城市。人口29,947,446
Country  Argentina
Capital  Buenos Aires
Location  Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay
Size  2,766,890 sq km
Terrain  rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border
Climate  mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest
Languages  Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French
Nationality  noun: Argentine(s)
adjective: Argentine
Religion  nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%
Currency  Argentine peso (ARS)
Exports  edible oils, fuels and energy, cereals, feed, motor vehicles


10
苏联欧洲部分东南部高加索南部的一个加盟共和国。1828年俄国从波斯手中获得亚美尼亚,1921年亚美尼亚成为苏联的一个共和国,1936年成为加盟共和国。首都为埃里温。人口3,317,000
Country  Armenia
Capital  Yerevan
Location  Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey
Size  29,800 sq km
Terrain  Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley
Climate  highland continental, hot summers, cold winters
Languages  Armenian 96%, Russian 2%, other 2%
Nationality  noun: Armenian(s)
adjective: Armenian
Religion  Armenian Apostolic 94%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (Zoroastrian/animist) 2%
Currency  dram (AMD)
Exports  diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy


11  
阿鲁巴岛[拉丁美洲](荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛)
Country  Aruba
Capital  Oranjestad
Location  Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela
Size  193 sq km
Terrain  flat with a few hills; scant vegetation
Climate  tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages  Dutch (official), Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely spoken), Spanish
Nationality  noun: Aruban(s)
adjective: Aruban; Dutch
Religion  Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish
Currency  Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)
Exports  live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment


12  

Country  Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Capital
Location  Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia, south of the Indonesian half of Timor island
Size  5 sq km
Terrain  low with sand and coral
Climate  tropical


13  
澳大利亚联邦制国家,由澳洲大陆塔斯马尼亚州岛,两块外部疆域及几个附属岛屿组成。英国于1788年在杰克逊堡(现悉尼一部分)建立第一块流放殖民者居住地。现今的各州已成为独立的殖民地;其中六州于1901年组建联邦,1911年北部地区加入联邦,作为首都地区的堪培拉这时也形成了。悉尼为最大城市。人口15,544,500
Country  Australia
Capital  Canberra
Location  Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Size  7,686,850 sq km
Terrain  mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
Climate  generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
Languages  English, native languages
Nationality  noun: Australian(s)
adjective: Australian
Religion  Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-Christian 11%, other 12.6%
Currency  Australian dollar (AUD)
Exports  coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and transport equipment


14
奥地利欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域,后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂,奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338
Country  Austria
Capital  Vienna
Location  Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia
Size  83,858 sq km
Terrain  in the west and south mostly mountains (Alps); along the eastern and northern margins mostly flat or gently sloping
Climate  temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain in lowlands and snow in mountains; cool summers with occasional showers
Languages  German
Nationality  noun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian
Religion  Roman Catholic 78%, Protestant 5%, Muslim and other 17%
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel; textiles, foodstuffs


15  
阿塞拜疆苏联东南欧洲部分的加盟共和国。它是由在1813年和1828年被波斯从苏联割让的领土形成的,在1936年成为一个加盟共和国。巴库是首都。人口6,614,000
Country  Azerbaijan
Capital  Baku (Baki)
Location  Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range
Size  86,600 sq km
Terrain  large, flat Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland) (much of it below sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) in west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian Sea
Climate  dry, semiarid steppe
Languages  Azerbaijani (Azeri) 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.)
Nationality  noun: Azerbaijani(s)
adjective: Azerbaijani
Religion  Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.)
Currency  Azerbaijani manat (AZM)
Exports  oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs


16  
巴哈马大西洋沿岸的一个岛国,位于佛罗里达和古巴东部,大约包含700个岛屿和小岛以及大量的珊瑚礁。这个国家于1973年从英国统治中独立出来。拿骚,位于新普罗维登斯岛上,是首都和最大的城市。人口218,000
Country  Bahamas, The
Capital  Nassau
Location  Caribbean, chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba
Size  13,940 sq km
Terrain  long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
Climate  tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
Languages  English
Nationality  noun: Bahamian(s)
adjective: Bahamian
Religion  Baptist 32%, Anglican 20%, Roman Catholic 19%, Methodist 6%, Church of God 6%, other Protestant 12%, none or unknown 3%, other 2%
Currency  Bahamian dollar (BSD)
Exports  fish and crawfish; rum, salt, chemicals; fruit and vegetables


17  
麦纳麦巴林
Country  Bahrain
Capital  Manama
Location  Middle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia
Size  665 sq km
Terrain  mostly low desert plain rising gently to low central escarpment
Climate  arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
Languages  Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu
Nationality  noun: Bahraini(s)
adjective: Bahraini
Religion  Shi'a Muslim 70%, Sunni Muslim 30%
Currency  Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Exports  petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles


18  

Country  Baker Island
Capital
Location  Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia
Size  1.4 sq km
Terrain  low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Climate  equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun


19  
孟加拉国亚洲南部的一个国家,位于孟加拉湾。原为孟加拉的一部分,1947年印度独立时成为东巴基斯坦。经过与西巴基斯坦艰苦的内战(1971年),孟加拉国成为独立的国家。达卡是其首都和最大城市。人口87,052,000
Country  Bangladesh
Capital  Dhaka
Location  Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India
Size  144,000 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast
Climate  tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October)
Languages  Bangla (official, also known as Bengali), English
Nationality  noun: Bangladeshi(s)
adjective: Bangladeshi
Religion  Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998)
Currency  taka (BDT)
Exports  garments, jute and jute goods, leather, frozen fish and seafood (2001)


20  
巴巴多斯占据西印度群岛最东端岛屿的一个国家。可能最先被葡萄牙人占领,并命名为洛斯巴巴多斯(意为“芒须国”),因为那里大量的无花果树上都带芒刺。该岛于1966年从英国手中获得独立。布里奇顿为首都和最大城市。人口248,983
Country  Barbados
Capital  Bridgetown
Location  Caribbean, island in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
Size  431 sq km
Terrain  relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region
Climate  tropical; rainy season (June to October)
Languages  English
Nationality  noun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)
adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial)
Religion  Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12%
Currency  Barbadian dollar (BBD)
Exports  sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components


21

Country  Bassas da India
Capital
Location  Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique
Size  0.2 sq km
Terrain  volcanic rock
Climate  tropical


22  
白俄罗斯共和国
Country  Belarus
Capital  Minsk
Location  Eastern Europe, east of Poland
Size  207,600 sq km
Terrain  generally flat and contains much marshland
Climate  cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime
Languages  Belarusian, Russian, other
Nationality  noun: Belarusian(s)
adjective: Belarusian
Religion  Eastern Orthodox 80%, other (including Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 20% (1997 est.)
Currency  Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)
Exports  machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals; textiles, foodstuffs


23  
比利时西欧西北一国家,位于北海岸。长期以来一直是欧洲战略要地和多次战争的激战地。该国在文化意义上分为布鲁塞尔以北的讲荷兰语的法兰德斯地区和布鲁塞尔以南的讲法语的瓦龙地区。布鲁塞尔为其首都和最大城市。人口9,858,017
Country  Belgium
Capital  Brussels
Location  Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands
Size  30,510 sq km
Terrain  flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast
Climate  temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
Languages  Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French)
Nationality  noun: Belgian(s)
adjective: Belgian
Religion  Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs


24  
伯利兹中美洲一国家,位于加勒比海岸。19世纪后期为英属殖民地,1964年取得自治,1981年独立。贝尔莫潘为首都。人口145,353
Country  Belize
Capital  Belmopan
Location  Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
Size  22,966 sq km
Terrain  flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south
Climate  tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
Languages  English (official), Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna (Carib), Creole
Nationality  noun: Belizean(s)
adjective: Belizean
Religion  Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Anglican 5.3%, Methodist 3.5%, Mennonite 4.1%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Pentecostal 7.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), none 9.4%, other 14% (2000)
Currency  Belizean dollar (BZD)
Exports  sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood


25  
贝宁西非一国家。原由几个古法属殖民地王国组成,1960年独立。波特努瓦是其首都,科托努为最大城市。人口3,567,000
Country  Benin
Capital  Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government
Location  Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo
Size  112,620 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains
Climate  tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north
Languages  French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)
Nationality  noun: Beninese (singular and plural)
adjective: Beninese
Religion  indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Exports  cotton, crude oil, palm products, cocoa


26  
百慕达一自治英属殖民地,由大约300个珊瑚岛组成,位于好望角东南的大西洋中。它的开拓者是一批1609年在去弗吉尼亚州途中翻船的英国殖民主义者。旅游业是其经济支柱。首府为汉密尔顿,位于群岛中最大的岛屿, 百慕达岛上。人口56,000
Country  Bermuda
Capital  Hamilton
Location  North America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of North Carolina (US)
Size  53.3 sq km
Terrain  low hills separated by fertile depressions
Climate  subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter
Languages  English (official), Portuguese
Nationality  noun: Bermudian(s)
adjective: Bermudian
Religion  non-Anglican Protestant 39%, Anglican 27%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 19%
Currency  Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Exports  reexports of pharmaceuticals


27
不丹中亚一自治国家,位于喜马拉雅山脉东侧。长期受英国和印度的影响。廷布是其首都和最大城市。人口1,232,000
Country  Bhutan
Capital  Thimphu
Location  Southern Asia, between China and India
Size  47,000 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna
Climate  varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas
Languages  Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
Nationality  noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Bhutanese
Religion  Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
Currency  ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Exports  electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices


28  
玻利维亚南美洲西部的内陆国家,以在1825年协助其从西班牙独立出来的西蒙·玻利维亚的名字命名。苏克雷是其法定首都和司法机关所在地,拉巴斯兹是其行政管理中心和最大城市。人口6,429,226
Country  Bolivia
Capital  La Paz (seat of government); Sucre (legal capital and seat of judiciary)
Location  Central South America, southwest of Brazil
Size  1,098,580 sq km
Terrain  rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin
Climate  varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid
Languages  Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara (official)
Nationality  noun: Bolivian(s)
adjective: Bolivian
Religion  Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist)
Currency  boliviano (BOB)
Exports  soybeans, natural gas, zinc, gold, wood (2000)


29
波斯尼亚[南斯拉夫中西部一地区]
Country  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Capital  Sarajevo
Location  Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia
Size  51,129 sq km
Terrain  mountains and valleys
Climate  hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast
Languages  Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian
Nationality  noun: Bosnian(s)
adjective: Bosnian
Religion  Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, Protestant 4%, other 10%
Currency  marka (BAM)
Exports  metals, clothing, wood products


30
巴西南美洲东部国家。是该大陆上最大的国家,于1500至1822年间被葡萄牙统治,后在1889年成为一个王国,直到共和国的建立。自1960年起巴西利亚是其首都;圣保罗为最大城市。人口119,002,706
Country  Brazil
Capital  Brasilia
Location  Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean
Size  8,511,965 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt
Climate  mostly tropical, but temperate in south
Languages  Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French
Nationality  noun: Brazilian(s)
adjective: Brazilian
Religion  Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%
Currency  real (BRL)
Exports  transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos


31

Country  British Virgin Islands
Capital  Road Town
Location  Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Size  153 sq km
Terrain  coral islands relatively flat; volcanic islands steep, hilly
Climate  subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds
Languages  English (official)
Nationality  noun: British Virgin Islander(s)
adjective: British Virgin Islander
Religion  Protestant 86% (Methodist 33%, Anglican 17%, Church of God 9%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6%, Baptist 4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2%, other 15%), Roman Catholic 10%, none 2%, other 2% (1991)
Currency  US dollar (USD)
Exports  rum, fresh fish, fruits, animals; gravel, sand


32  
文莱中国南海上婆罗洲西北部的苏丹国,原为英国的自治领地,于1984年1月1日完全独立,首都斯里巴加万港。人口191,765
Country  Brunei
Capital  Bandar Seri Begawan
Location  Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia
Size  5,770 sq km
Terrain  flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west
Climate  tropical; hot, humid, rainy
Languages  Malay (official), English, Chinese
Nationality  noun: Bruneian(s)
adjective: Bruneian
Religion  Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs and other 10%
Currency  Bruneian dollar (BND)
Exports  crude oil, natural gas, refined products


33  
保加利亚欧洲东南部的一个国家,位于黑海岸边。于 公元6世纪由斯拉夫人建立,14世纪末至20世纪初受土耳其统治,索非亚是其首都及最大城市。人口8,960,679.
Country  Bulgaria
Capital  Sofia
Location  Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey
Size  110,910 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast
Climate  temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers
Languages  Bulgarian, secondary languages closely correspond to ethnic breakdown
Nationality  noun: Bulgarian(s)
adjective: Bulgarian
Religion  Bulgarian Orthodox 83.8%, Muslim 12.1%, Roman Catholic 1.7%, Jewish 0.1%, Protestant, Gregorian-Armenian, and other 2.3% (1998)
Currency  lev (BGL)
Exports  clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels


34  
布吉那法索,上沃尔特西非的一个内陆国。从1896年起曾一直是法兰西的保护国,直到1960年了得到独立。国名于1984年8月4日作了官方性更改。瓦加杜古是首都和最大的城市。人口6,965,886
Country  Burkina Faso
Capital  Ouagadougou
Location  Western Africa, north of Ghana
Size  274,200 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
Climate  tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers
Languages  French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population
Nationality  noun: Burkinabe (singular and plural)
adjective: Burkinabe
Religion  indigenous beliefs 40%, Muslim 50%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Exports  cotton, livestock, gold


35
缅甸,曼马一东南亚国家,位于孟加拉湾和安达曼海岸边。作为一个古代王国的所在地,缅甸从1886年到1948年取得独立前一直是英属印度的一个省。仰光是首都和最大的城市。人口35,313,905
Country  Burma
Capital  Rangoon (regime refers to the capital as Yangon)
Location  Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
Size  678,500 sq km
Terrain  central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands
Climate  tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)
Languages  Burmese, minority ethnic groups have their own languages
Nationality  noun: Burmese (singular and plural)
adjective: Burmese
Religion  Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%
Currency  kyat (MMK)
Exports  gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice


36  
布隆迪非洲中东部一个国家,位于坦喀尼喀湖岸。曾是德国东非殖民地的一部分,后来由比利时统治的鲁安达-乌隆迪托管国,直到1962年独立。布琼布拉是首都和最大的城市。人口4,523,513
Country  Burundi
Capital  Bujumbura
Location  Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Size  27,830 sq km
Terrain  hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau in east, some plains
Climate  equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; wet seasons from February to May and September to November, and dry seasons from June to August and December to January
Languages  Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area)
Nationality  noun: Burundian(s)
adjective: Burundian
Religion  Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10%
Currency  Burundi franc (BIF)
Exports  coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides


37
博茨瓦纳,贝专纳兰德非洲中南部国家,是1885年后的英国的保护国,1966年完全获得独立。首都加波罗内,弗朗西斯城为最大城市。人口973,000
Country  Botswana
Capital  Gaborone
Location  Southern Africa, north of South Africa
Size  600,370 sq km
Terrain  predominantly flat to gently rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest
Climate  semiarid; warm winters and hot summers
Languages  English (official), Setswana
Nationality  noun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)
adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)
Religion  indigenous beliefs 85%, Christian 15%
Currency  pula (BWP)
Exports  diamonds 90%, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles


好多啊   先休息一会在接着来

斑竹, 看在我好辛苦的份上要认真的考虑加精啊!!!!   我强烈要求!!!!!  就这些国家就花了我N长时间啊~~~~~~~~~~~~~

人家都说 TIME IS MONEY   我把MONEY都奉献给斑竹的版块了,  做人要厚道啊............

最后修改: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 15:04 aizeli1981  IP: Loged

1 楼   2005-02-17 12:21   IP: Loged
Edit回复引用Remove
强....
---- 爱在名古屋
2 楼   2005-02-17 14:52   IP: Loged
Edit回复引用Remove
呵呵,强~~~~~~
---- 水银鹰
[楼主]   2005-02-17 14:52   IP: Loged
Edit回复引用Remove
38      柬埔寨

Country Cambodia
Capital Phnom Penh
Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos
Size 181,040 sq km
Terrain mostly low, flat plains; mountains in southwest and north
Climate tropical; rainy, monsoon season (May to November); dry season (December to April); little seasonal temperature variation
Languages Khmer (official) 95%, French, English
Nationality noun: Cambodian(s)
adjective: Cambodian
Religion Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5%
Currency riel (KHR)
Exports timber, garments, rubber, rice, fish

39    喀麦隆[非洲]

Country  Cameroon
Capital  Yaounde
Location  Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria
Size  475,440 sq km
Terrain  diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north
Climate  varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north
Languages  24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official)
Nationality  noun: Cameroonian(s)
adjective: Cameroonian
Religion  indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Exports  crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton


39      加拿大

Country  Canada
Capital  Ottawa
Location  Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US
Size  9,984,670 sq km
Terrain  mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast
Climate  varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
Languages  English 59.3% (official), French 23.2% (official), other 17.5%
Nationality  noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian
Religion  Roman Catholic 46%, Protestant 36%, other 18%
Currency  Canadian dollar (CAD)
Exports  motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum


40     开曼群岛[拉丁美洲]

Country  Cayman Islands
Capital  George Town
Location  Caribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras
Size  262 sq km
Terrain  low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs
Climate  tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)
Languages  English
Nationality  noun: Caymanian(s)
adjective: Caymanian
Religion  United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational), Anglican, Baptist, Church of God, other Protestant, Roman Catholic
Currency  Caymanian dollar (KYD)
Exports  turtle products, manufactured consumer goods


41      中非共和国

Country  Central African Republic
Capital  Bangui
Location  Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Size  622,984 sq km
Terrain  vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest
Climate  tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers
Languages  French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages
Nationality  noun: Central African(s)
adjective: Central African
Religion  indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Exports  diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco


42     乍得非洲中北部国家。曾为法属赤道非洲的一部分,1960年获得独立。恩贾梅纳为首都和最大城市。人口4,405,000

Country  Chad
Capital  N'Djamena
Location  Central Africa, south of Libya
Size  1.284 million sq km
Terrain  broad, arid plains in center, desert in north, mountains in northwest, lowlands in south
Climate  tropical in south, desert in north
Languages  French (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects
Nationality  noun: Chadian(s)
adjective: Chadian
Religion  Muslim 51%, Christian 35%, animist 7%, other 7%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Exports  cotton, cattle, gum arabic


43      智利南美洲西南部的一个国家,有很长的沿太平洋的海岸线。1541年成为西班牙殖民地,1818年宣告独立。圣地亚哥是该国首都及最大城市。人口11,329,726

Country  Chile
Capital  Santiago
Location  Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru
Size  756,950 sq km
Terrain  low coastal mountains; fertile central valley; rugged Andes in east
Climate  temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south
Languages  Spanish
Nationality  noun: Chilean(s)
adjective: Chilean
Religion  Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 11%, Jewish NEGL%
Currency  Chilean peso (CLP)
Exports  copper, fish, fruits, paper and pulp, chemicals


44     中国

Country  China
Capital  Beijing
Location  Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam
Size  9,596,960 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east
Climate  extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Languages  Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Nationality  noun: Chinese (singular and plural)
adjective: Chinese
Religion  Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim 1%-2%, Christian 3%-4%
Currency  yuan (CNY)
Exports  machinery and equipment; textiles and clothing, footwear, toys and sporting goods; mineral fuels


45  

Country  Christmas Island
Capital  The Settlement
Location  Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia
Size  135 sq km
Terrain  steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
Climate  tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds
Languages  English (official), Chinese, Malay
Nationality  noun: Christmas Islander(s)
adjective: Christmas Island
Religion  Buddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% (1997)
Currency  Australian dollar (AUD)
Exports  phosphate


46  

Country  Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Capital  West Island
Location  Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka
Size  14 sq km
Terrain  flat, low-lying coral atolls
Climate  tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year
Languages  Malay (Cocos dialect), English
Nationality  noun: Cocos Islander(s)
adjective: Cocos Islander
Religion  Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.)
Currency  Australian dollar (AUD)
Exports  copra


47     哥伦比亚南美西北部一国家,濒临太平洋和加勒比海。西班牙人于1510年在此定居,并于1740年后组成了新格拉纳达总督的辖地。1819年在西蒙·玻利瓦尔领导下,哥伦比亚从西班牙手中独立,波哥大为其首都并为其最大城市。人口26,525,670

Country  Colombia
Capital  Bogota
Location  Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
Size  1,138,910 sq km
Terrain  flat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes Mountains, eastern lowland plains
Climate  tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
Languages  Spanish
Nationality  noun: Colombian(s)
adjective: Colombian
Religion  Roman Catholic 90%
Currency  Colombian peso (COP)
Exports  petroleum, coffee, coal, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
48     科摩罗由在印度洋的 科摩罗群岛的三个主要岛屿和许多小岛组成的国家,在莫桑比克和马达加斯加之间的非洲东南部的外面。虽然群岛中最大者马奥特因投票保持为法国领土状态,但该群岛还是于1975年从法国宣布独立。在格兰得·科摩罗岛上的莫罗尼,是此国的首都。人口346,992

Country  Comoros
Capital  Moroni
Location  Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique
Size  2,170 sq km
Terrain  volcanic islands, interiors vary from steep mountains to low hills
Climate  tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)
Languages  Arabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (a blend of Swahili and Arabic)
Nationality  noun: Comoran(s)
adjective: Comoran
Religion  Sunni Muslim 98%, Roman Catholic 2%
Currency  Comoran franc (KMF)
Exports  vanilla, ylang-ylang, cloves, perfume oil, copra


49  

Country  Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Capital  Kinshasa
Location  Central Africa, northeast of Angola
Size  2,345,410 sq km
Terrain  vast central basin is a low-lying plateau; mountains in east
Climate  tropical; hot and humid in equatorial river basin; cooler and drier in southern highlands; cooler and wetter in eastern highlands; north of Equator - wet season April to October, dry season December to February; south of Equator - wet season November to March, dry season April to October
Languages  French (official), Lingala (a lingua franca trade language), Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba
Nationality  noun: Congolese (singular and plural)
adjective: Congolese or Congo
Religion  Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Muslim 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10%
Currency  Congolese franc (CDF)
Exports  diamonds, copper, crude oil, coffee, cobalt



 50    刚果非洲中西部一国家,在大西洋海岸有很短的海岸线。它在1960年独立前是法属赤道非洲的一部分。布拉柴维尔是其首都也是最大城市。人口1,912,429

Country  Congo, Republic of the
Capital  Brazzaville
Location  Western Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Angola and Gabon
Size  342,000 sq km
Terrain  coastal plain, southern basin, central plateau, northern basin
Climate  tropical; rainy season (March to June); dry season (June to October); constantly high temperatures and humidity; particularly enervating climate astride the Equator
Languages  French (official), Lingala and Monokutuba (lingua franca trade languages), many local languages and dialects (of which Kikongo has the most users)
Nationality  noun: Congolese (singular and plural)
adjective: Congolese or Congo
Religion  Christian 50%, animist 48%, Muslim 2%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Exports  petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds


51      库克群岛

Country  Cook Islands
Capital  Avarua
Location  Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Size  240 sq km
Terrain  low coral atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in south
Climate  tropical; moderated by trade winds
Languages  English (official), Maori
Nationality  noun: Cook Islander(s)
adjective: Cook Islander
Religion  Christian (majority of populace are members of the Cook Islands Christian Church)
Currency  New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Exports  copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee; fish; pearls and pearl shells; clothing





53  

Country  Coral Sea Islands
Capital
Location  Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia
Size  less than 3 sq km
Terrain  sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays)
Climate  tropical


54      哥斯达黎加中美洲位于巴拿马和尼加拉瓜之间的一个国家。西班牙在此地的征服始于1563年,1821年这个国家取得独立。圣何塞是其首都和最大城市。人口2,534,000

Country  Costa Rica
Capital  San Jose
Location  Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama
Size  51,100 sq km
Terrain  coastal plains separated by rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones, of which several are major volcanoes
Climate  tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands
Languages  Spanish (official), English
Nationality  noun: Costa Rican(s)
adjective: Costa Rican
Religion  Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2%
Currency  Costa Rican colon (CRC)
Exports  coffee, bananas, sugar; pineapples; textiles, electronic components, medical equipment


55      克罗地亚欧洲南部的一个地区和从前王国,位于亚得里亚海的东北沿岸。它在7世纪时为克罗地亚人所创建,在10世纪时成为一个王国,并于11世纪达到其权势的顶峰,后在1091年被匈牙利所征服。在1918年奥匈帝国瓦解之后,成立了塞尔维亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚王国。这一地区最后成为了现今前南斯拉夫的一部分

Country  Croatia
Capital  Zagreb
Location  Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Size  56,542 sq km
Terrain  geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands
Climate  Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast
Languages  Croatian 96%, other 4% (including Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and German)
Nationality  noun: Croat(s), Croatian(s)
adjective: Croatian
Religion  Roman Catholic 87.8%, Orthodox 4.4%, Muslim 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, others and unknown 6.2% (2001)
Currency  kuna (HRK)
Exports  transport equipment, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels


56      古巴加勒比海的一个岛国,位于佛罗里达以南。它于1492年为哥伦布发现,在1898年以前一直是西班牙的一个殖民地。从1933年起古巴政府一直处于伏尔吉西奥·巴蒂斯塔的控制中,直至1959年他被菲德尔·卡斯特罗所取代。哈瓦那是该国首都和最大城市。人口9,723,605

Country  Cuba
Capital  Havana
Location  Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida
Size  110,860 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast
Climate  tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)
Languages  Spanish
Nationality  noun: Cuban(s)
adjective: Cuban
Religion  nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO assuming power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, and Santeria are also represented
Currency  Cuban peso (CUP)
Exports  sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, coffee


57       塞浦路斯地中海东部的一个岛国,位于土耳其以南。古代新石器文化的遗址, 公元前800年腓尼基人在此定居,后来相继被亚述人、埃及人、波斯人、马其顿希腊人,又是埃及人最后是罗马人(58 公元前)占领,拜占庭从 公元395年到1191年统治该地,并在第三次十字军东征时被英格兰理查德一世占领,1489年被威尼斯兼并,1571年被土耳其征服,1914年大不列颠宣布拥有其统治权。1960年塞浦路斯独立。尼科西亚是其首都和最大的城市,人口642,731


Country  Cyprus
Capital  Nicosia
Location  Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey
Size  9,250 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in the Turkish Cypriot area)
Terrain  central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast
Climate  temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Languages  Greek, Turkish, English
Nationality  noun: Cypriot(s)
adjective: Cypriot
Religion  Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and other 4%
Currency  Greek Cypriot area: Cypriot pound (CYP); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish lira (TRL)
Exports  Greek Cypriot area: citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing and cigarettes; Turkish Cypriot area: citrus, potatoes, textiles


58     捷克

Country  Czech Republic
Capital  Prague
Location  Central Europe, southeast of Germany
Size  78,866 sq km
Terrain  Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
Climate  temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters
Languages  Czech
Nationality  noun: Czech(s)
adjective: Czech
Religion  Roman Catholic 39.2%, Protestant 4.6%, Orthodox 3%, other 13.4%, atheist 39.8%
Currency  Czech koruna (CZK)
Exports  machinery and transport equipment 44%, intermediate manufactures 25%, chemicals 7%, raw materials and fuel 7% (2000)


59        丹麦欧洲北部的一个国家,建立在日德兰半岛及其邻近的岛上。10世纪斯堪的纳维亚国王哈罗德·布鲁士斯(死于985年)统一该地,并使这儿的人民皈依为天主教徒。该国在11世纪控制着英格兰,直到1523年才与瑞典统一。1814年该国与挪威统一。首都哥本哈根是最大的城市。人口5,112,130


Country  Denmark
Capital  Copenhagen
Location  Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes two major islands (Sjaelland and Fyn)
Size  43,094 sq km
Terrain  low and flat to gently rolling plains
Climate  temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers
Languages  Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority)
Nationality  noun: Dane(s)
adjective: Danish
Religion  Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, Muslim 2%
Currency  Danish krone (DKK)
Exports  machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, chemicals, furniture, ships, windmills


60      吉布提临亚丁湾的非洲东部一国家。1896至1946年间系法属殖民地,后来成为法国附属国,1977年独立。人口226,000

Country  Djibouti
Capital  Djibouti
Location  Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia
Size  23,000 sq km
Terrain  coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains
Climate  desert; torrid, dry
Languages  French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Nationality  noun: Djiboutian(s)
adjective: Djiboutian
Religion  Muslim 94%, Christian 6%
Currency  Djiboutian franc (DJF)
Exports  reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit)


61      多米尼加位于瓜德罗普岛和马提尼克岛之间的加勒比海东部岛国,1493年为哥伦布发现,19世纪早期成为英国殖民地,1978年获得独立。首都罗索。人口77, 000

Country  Dominica
Capital  Roseau
Location  Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about one-half of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago
Size  754 sq km
Terrain  rugged mountains of volcanic origin
Climate  tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall
Languages  English (official), French patois
Nationality  noun: Dominican(s)
adjective: Dominican
Religion  Roman Catholic 77%, Protestant 15% (Methodist 5%, Pentecostal 3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Baptist 2%, other 2%), none 2%, other 6%
Currency  East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Exports  bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges


62      多米尼加共和国西印度群岛上位于伊斯帕尼奥拉岛东部的一个国家。1844年脱离海地独立,历史动荡,有许多年由莫林纳独裁统治(1930-1961年),首都圣多明戈是最大城市。人口5,674,977

Country  Dominican Republic
Capital  Santo Domingo
Location  Caribbean, eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti
Size  48,730 sq km
Terrain  rugged highlands and mountains with fertile valleys interspersed
Climate  tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall
Languages  Spanish
Nationality  noun: Dominican(s)
adjective: Dominican
Religion  Roman Catholic 95%
Currency  Dominican peso (DOP)
Exports  ferronickel, sugar, gold, silver, coffee, cocoa, tobacco, meats, consumer goods


63     科特迪瓦

Country  Cote d'Ivoire
Capital  Yamoussoukro;
Location  Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia
Size  322,460 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
Climate  tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)
Languages  French (official), 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken
Nationality  noun: Ivorian(s)
adjective: Ivorian
Religion  Christian 20-30%, Muslim 35-40%, indigenous 25-40% (2001)
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Exports  cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish


64      格恩西岛大不列颠南部一岛屿,法国西北部海岸外英吉利海峡中海峡群岛的岛屿之一

Country  Guernsey
Capital  Saint Peter Port
Location  Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France
Size  78 sq km
Terrain  mostly level with low hills in southwest
Climate  temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast
Languages  English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts
Nationality  noun: Channel Islander(s)
adjective: Channel Islander
Religion  Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational, Methodist
Currency  British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Guernsey pound
Exports  tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables


65     厄瓜多尔南美洲西北部一国家,位于太平洋沿岸。1534年首先被西班牙占领,1830年获得独立。首都为基多,瓜亚基尔是其最大城市。人口8,050,630

Country  Ecuador
Capital  Quito
Location  Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru
Size  283,560 sq km
Terrain  coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente)
Climate  tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands
Languages  Spanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially Quechua)
Nationality  noun: Ecuadorian(s)
adjective: Ecuadorian
Religion  Roman Catholic 95%
Currency  US dollar (USD)
Exports  petroleum, bananas, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, cut flowers, fish


66      埃及,阿拉伯埃及共和国靠近地中海的东北非国家,在古代是盛极一时的王国,是已知的最早文明发源地之一。建造宏伟的建筑和精致的艺术品。 公元前7世纪后王国衰落,落入从亚述人、希腊人、罗马人到土耳其人、法国人和英国人的外族统治者手中。在1922年成为独立国家。开罗是其首都和最大城市。人口48,503,000

Country  Egypt
Capital  Cairo
Location  Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula
Size  1,001,450 sq km
Terrain  vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta
Climate  desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters
Languages  Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes
Nationality  noun: Egyptian(s)
adjective: Egyptian
Religion  Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%, Coptic Christian and other 6%
Currency  Egyptian pound (EGP)
Exports  crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals


67     赤道几内亚非洲中西部国家,国土包含几内亚湾的岛屿。1968年摆脱西班牙统治,赢得独立。马拉搏为该国首都及最大城市。人口300,000

Country  Equatorial Guinea
Capital  Malabo
Location  Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon
Size  28,051 sq km
Terrain  coastal plains rise to interior hills; islands are volcanic
Climate  tropical; always hot, humid
Languages  Spanish (official), French (official), pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo
Nationality  noun: Equatorial Guinean(s) or Equatoguinean(s)
adjective: Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean
Religion  nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Exports  petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa




68      厄立特里亚埃塞俄比亚北部靠红海的一个地区,1890年该地区被宣布为意大利殖民地,后来成为意大利征服埃塞俄比亚(1935-1936年)的重点,1952年该地区成为埃塞俄比亚的一部分

Country  Eritrea
Capital  Asmara (formerly Asmera)
Location  Eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Djibouti and Sudan
Size  121,320 sq km
Terrain  dominated by extension of Ethiopian north-south trending highlands, descending on the east to a coastal desert plain, on the northwest to hilly terrain and on the southwest to flat-to-rolling plains
Climate  hot, dry desert strip along Red Sea coast; cooler and wetter in the central highlands (up to 61 cm of rainfall annually); semiarid in western hills and lowlands; rainfall heaviest during June-September except in coastal desert
Languages  Afar, Arabic, Tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages
Nationality  noun: Eritrean(s)
adjective: Eritrean
Religion  Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant
Currency  nakfa (ERN)
Exports  livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small manufactures (2000)


69     爱沙尼亚位于欧洲西部苏联前加盟共和国,建于1世纪以前。 公元前13世纪到18世纪,该地区多次被丹麦、德国利沃涅恩骑士,瑞典和沙皇俄国瓜分,于1917年2月宣布独立,但不久于1940年归复到苏联

Country  Estonia
Capital  Tallinn
Location  Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia
Size  45,226 sq km
Terrain  marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south
Climate  maritime, wet, moderate winters, cool summers
Languages  Estonian (official), Russian, Ukrainian, Finnish, other
Nationality  noun: Estonian(s)
adjective: Estonian
Religion  Evangelical Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Estonian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Word of Life, Jewish
Currency  Estonian kroon (EEK)
Exports  machinery and equipment 33%, wood and paper 15%, textiles 14%, food products 8%, furniture 7%, metals, chemical products (2001)


70      埃塞俄比亚,阿比西尼亚位于非洲东北部的一个国家, 公元4世纪时古王国开始改信基督教,7世纪时伊斯兰教的兴起使这一地区陷于骚乱中,以后在17-18世纪时曾经遭受了毁灭性的内战。它于1896年独立,但从1935-1941年曾被意大利占有。亚的斯亚贝巴是国家的首都及其最大的城市。人口32,775,000

Country  Ethiopia
Capital  Addis Ababa
Location  Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Size  1,127,127 sq km
Terrain  high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley
Climate  tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
Languages  Amharic, Tigrinya, Oromigna, Guaragigna, Somali, Arabic, other local languages, English (major foreign language taught in schools)
Nationality  noun: Ethiopian(s)
adjective: Ethiopian
Religion  Muslim 45%-50%, Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%, animist 12%, other 3%-8%
Currency  birr (ETB)
Exports  coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds


71  

Country  Europa Island
Capital
Location  Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique
Size  28 sq km
Terrain  low and flat
Climate  tropical


72     福克兰群岛大西洋南部的一群岛,在麦哲伦海峡以东。自1830年起由大不列颠控制,阿根廷也声称其所有权并于1982年由阿根廷军队短暂占领

Country  Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Capital  Stanley
Location  Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of southern Argentina
Size  12,173 sq km
Terrain  rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains
Climate  cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 24 inches in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate
Languages  English
Nationality  noun: Falkland Islander(s)
adjective: Falkland Island
Religion  primarily Anglican, Roman Catholic, United Free Church, Evangelist Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran, Seventh-Day Adventist
Currency  Falkland pound (FKP)
Exports  wool, hides, meat


73       法罗群岛

Country  Faroe Islands
Capital  Torshavn
Location  Northern Europe, island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about one-half of the way from Iceland to Norway
Size  1,399 sq km
Terrain  rugged, rocky, some low peaks; cliffs along most of coast
Climate  mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy
Languages  Faroese (derived from Old Norse), Danish
Nationality  noun: Faroese (singular and plural)
adjective: Faroese
Religion  Evangelical Lutheran
Currency  Danish krone (DKK)
Exports  fish and fish products 94%, stamps, ships (1999


74     斐济太平洋西南部的一个岛国,由大约320个小岛组成。这些岛屿是在1643年被荷兰航海家阿贝尔·泰斯曼发现的。在1774年詹姆斯·库克船长到过此地。1874年被大不列颠吞并,于1970年获得独立。在维提岛上的苏瓦是首都。人口686,000

Country  Fiji
Capital  Suva
Location  Oceania, island group in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Size  18,270 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains of volcanic origin
Climate  tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation
Languages  English (official), Fijian, Hindustani
Nationality  noun: Fijian(s)
adjective: Fijian
Religion  Christian 52% (Methodist 37%, Roman Catholic 9%), Hindu 38%, Muslim 8%, other 2%
Currency  Fijian dollar (FJD)
Exports  sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil


75       芬兰北欧一国家,濒邻波的尼亚湾和芬兰湾。13世纪起被瑞典控制,到19世纪又被俄国统治,1919年获得独立,首都赫尔辛基。人口4,893,748

Country  Finland
Capital  Helsinki
Location  Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia
Size  337,030 sq km
Terrain  mostly low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills
Climate  cold temperate; potentially subarctic, but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes
Languages  Finnish 93.4% (official), Swedish 5.9% (official), small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities
Nationality  noun: Finn(s)
adjective: Finnish
Religion  Evangelical Lutheran 89%, Russian Orthodox 1%, none 9%, other 1%
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals; timber, paper, pulp (1999)


76      法国欧洲西部一国家,在大西洋和英吉利海峡沿岸。 公元前58至51年征服克尔特的高卢的罗马人撤退以后,法兰克人移民于此 公元800年以后,查理曼使此地成为他的西方帝国的中心。中世纪,法国被分成无数采邑和王国,路易六世时(1461-1483年在位)其中多数采邑和王国被合并为属于王室的领域。普遍的贫困和不满情绪引发了法国革命(1789年),进一步恶化的贫困和不断激化的不满促成了拿破仑的崛起(1799年)。法国大部分领土在二战中被德军占领,巴黎是首都和最大城市。人口54,334,871

Country  France
Capital  Paris
Location  Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain
Size  547,030 sq km
Terrain  mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east
Climate  generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral
Languages  French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)
Nationality  noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)
adjective: French
Religion  Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages


77      卡宴法属圭亚那首府,位于 卡宴河河口的 卡宴岛。1643年由法国建立,从19世纪50年代至20世纪40年代是罪犯流放的中心地。人口38,09

Country  French Guiana
Capital  Cayenne
Location  Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname
Size  91,000 sq km
Terrain  low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
Climate  tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages  French
Nationality  noun: French Guianese (singular and plural)
adjective: French Guianese
Religion  Roman Catholic
Currency  euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)
Exports  shrimp, timber, gold, rum, rosewood essence, clothing


78      佩佩埃堤法国波利尼西亚海的领地的首都,南太平洋社会群岛塔希提岛西北海岸的一个港口。是商业和旅游中心。人口23,496

Country  French Polynesia
Capital  Papeete
Location  Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from South America to Australia
Size  4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls)
Terrain  mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs
Climate  tropical, but moderate
Languages  French (official), Tahitian (official)
Nationality  noun: French Polynesian(s)
adjective: French Polynesian
Religion  Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 10%, no religion 6%
Currency  Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF); note - may adopt the euro in 2003
Exports  cultured pearls 50%, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat (1997)


79      加蓬非洲中西部濒大西洋一国家,1841年法国人定居于此后,于1910年成为法属赤道非洲的一部分并于1960年获得独立。利伯维尔是首都和最大城市。人口1,312,000

Country  Gabon
Capital  Libreville
Location  Western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
Size  267,667 sq km
Terrain  narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south
Climate  tropical; always hot, humid
Languages  French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Nationality  noun: Gabonese (singular and plural)
adjective: Gabonese
Religion  Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Exports  crude oil 77%, timber, manganese, uranium (2001)


80      甘比亚临大西洋的一个西非国家,在1894年以后为英国的保护国,于1956年独立,班珠尔是它的首都和最大的城市。人口696,000

Country  Gambia, The
Capital  Banjul
Location  Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal
Size  11,300 sq km
Terrain  flood plain of the Gambia River flanked by some low hills
Climate  tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May)
Languages  English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars
Nationality  noun: Gambian(s)
adjective: Gambian
Religion  Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1%
Currency  dalasi (GMD)
Exports  peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels, re-exports


81     格鲁吉亚共和国黑海高加索地区的东南欧苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟的一个有制宪权的共和国。1921年为苏联红军入侵,1922年宣布为苏维埃共和国并正式加入苏联。1936年成为独立的共和国。首都是第比利斯。人口5,201,000

Country  Georgia
Capital  T'bilisi
Location  Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia
Size  69,700 sq km
Terrain  largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; good soils in river valley flood plains, foothills of Kolkhida Lowland
Climate  warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast
Languages  Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%
Nationality  noun: Georgian(s)
adjective: Georgian
Religion  Georgian Orthodox 65%, Muslim 11%, Russian Orthodox 10%, Armenian Apostolic 8%, unknown 6%
Currency  lari (GEL)
Exports  scrap metal, machinery, chemicals; fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea, wine


82     德国欧洲中北部国家,北面濒临波罗的海和北海。从 公元前500年被日耳曼部落占领,到查理大帝时期一直是法兰克王国的一部分,后来成为公国中一个松散的联邦,在962年奥托一世加冕后成为圣罗马帝国的核心。宗教斗争和王朝纷争削弱了帝国并于1806年被拿破仑结束。1815年以后德国成为联盟国家,而后是以普鲁士为中心的帝国(1871-1918年)。魏玛共和国成立于第一次世界大战德国战败后,在阿道夫·希特勒和纳粹兴起中瓦解了。希特勒狂妄的第三帝国梦导致了第二次世界大战的爆发及该国被盟军的再次击败。从1949至1990年该地区被分为 西德和 东德。柏林是首都及最大城市,波恩是政府所在地。人口77,750,743

Country  Germany
Capital  Berlin
Location  Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark
Size  357,021 sq km
Terrain  lowlands in north, uplands in center, Bavarian Alps in south
Climate  temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm foehn wind
Languages  German
Nationality  noun: German(s)
adjective: German
Religion  Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals and manufactures, foodstuffs, textiles


83     迦纳中世纪的一非洲王国。位于现在的塞内加尔东部,马里西南部和毛里塔尼亚南部地区。可能于 公元建立并繁荣起来。其原因为,它横跨了穿撒哈拉大沙漠旅行队的路线。该王国在11世纪后衰落

Country  Ghana
Capital  Accra
Location  Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo
Size  239,460 sq km
Terrain  mostly low plains with dissected plateau in south-central area
Climate  tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north
Languages  English (official), African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga)
Nationality  noun: Ghanaian(s)
adjective: Ghanaian
Religion  indigenous beliefs 21%, Muslim 16%, Christian 63%
Currency  cedi (GHC)
Exports  gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds


84       直布罗陀 直布罗陀岩西北端的英国殖民地,位于 直布罗陀海峡西班牙中南部海岸的半岛,在西班牙和北部非洲之间连接地中海和大西洋。直布罗陀在711年被阿拉伯人占领,并于1462年转给西班牙。在西班牙王位继承战争中英国于1704年控制了直布罗陀,虽然西班牙一直重申要求重获这个地区。该殖民地的人口29,648

Country  Gibraltar
Capital  Gibraltar
Location  Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain
Size  6.5 sq km
Terrain  a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar
Climate  Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
Languages  English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Nationality  noun: Gibraltarian(s)
adjective: Gibraltar
Religion  Roman Catholic 76.9%, Church of England 6.9%, Muslim 6.9%, Jewish 2.3%, none or other 7% (1991)
Currency  Gibraltar pound (GIP)
Exports  (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%


85  

Country  Glorioso Islands
Capital
Location  Southern Africa, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Madagascar
Size  5 sq km
Terrain  low and flat
Climate  tropical




86       希腊欧洲东南部国家,位于巴尔干半岛南部,包括地中海、 爱琴海和爱奥尼亚海上无数的小岛。系为人类早期文明最重要的几个中心之一,希腊以一种独立城邦混合体的形式发展并繁荣起来。因其城市之间的斗争于 公元前338年被马其顿帝国腓力二世征服。从 公元15世纪受奥斯曼土耳其的统治,直到1829年独立。雅典是其首都


Country  Greece
Capital  Athens
Location  Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey
Size  131,940 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands
Climate  temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers
Languages  Greek 99% (official), English, French
Nationality  noun: Greek(s)
adjective: Greek
Religion  Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%
Currency  euro (EUR)
Exports  food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles


87      格林纳达位于西印度向风群岛的一国家,由 格林纳达岛和格林纳丁斯群岛南部组成。法国人(在1650年后) 首先定居于格林纳达岛,1783年其成为英属殖民地。1974年独立。因为古巴对格林纳达政府的干涉, 雷纳德·里根总统命令(1983年10月25日)约1900名美军入侵格林纳达以保护岛上约1,000名美国人。格林纳达岛上的圣乔治是首都和最大的城市。人口110,100

Country  Grenada
Capital  Saint George's
Location  Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Size  344 sq km
Terrain  volcanic in origin with central mountains
Climate  tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Languages  English (official), French patois
Nationality  noun: Grenadian(s)
adjective: Grenadian
Religion  Roman Catholic 53%, Anglican 13.8%, other Protestant 33.2%
Currency  East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Exports  bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, fruit and vegetables, clothing, mace


88       瓜德洛普法国海外一行政区,包括格良特尔岛、巴斯特尔岛和西印度群岛中背风群岛中的小岛。1493年由哥伦布发现,1635年法国移民首次移入该地。首都为巴斯特尔。人口328,400

Country  Guadeloupe
Capital  Basse-Terre
Location  Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico
Size  1,780 sq km
Terrain  Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin
Climate  subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity
Languages  French (official) 99%, Creole patois
Nationality  noun: Guadeloupian(s)
adjective: Guadeloupe
Religion  Roman Catholic 95%, Hindu and pagan African 4%, Protestant 1%
Currency  euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)
Exports  bananas, sugar, rum


89     关岛美国一块未合为一体的领土,太平洋西部马里亚纳群岛的最大岛屿,位于群岛最南端,由麦哲伦于1521年发现,西班牙于1898年将其割让给美国。首都阿加尼亚。人口105,979

Country  Guam
Capital  Hagatna (Agana)
Location  Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines
Size  549 sq km
Terrain  volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south
Climate  tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to June, rainy season from July to December; little seasonal temperature variation
Languages  English, Chamorro, Japanese
Nationality  noun: Guamanian(s)
adjective: Guamanian
Religion  Roman Catholic 85%, other 15% (1999 est.)
Currency  US dollar (USD)
Exports  mostly transshipments of refined petroleum products; construction materials, fish, food and beverage products


90     危地马拉中美洲北部一国家,在1524年被西班牙征服之前玛雅文明在此延续三千年之久。危地马拉于1839年赢得独立。危地马拉市为该国首都及最大城市。人口6,054,227

Country  Guatemala
Capital  Guatemala
Location  Middle America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Mexico, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between Honduras and Belize
Size  108,890 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling limestone plateau (Peten)
Climate  tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands
Languages  Spanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca)
Nationality  noun: Guatemalan(s)
adjective: Guatemalan
Religion  Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs
Currency  quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed
Exports  coffee, sugar, bananas, fruits and vegetables, cardamom, meat, apparel, petroleum, electricity


91     几内亚非洲西部一国家,位于大西洋沿岸。从1898至1958为法国殖民地,1958年赢得独立。柯那克里为该国首都及最大城市。人口4,830,000

Country  Guinea
Capital  Conakry
Location  Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone
Size  245,857 sq km
Terrain  generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior
Climate  generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Languages  French (official), each ethnic group has its own language
Nationality  noun: Guinean(s)
adjective: Guinean
Religion  Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7%
Currency  Guinean franc (GNF)
Exports  bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products


92     几内亚非洲西部一国家,位于大西洋沿岸。从1898至1958为法国殖民地,1958年赢得独立。柯那克里为该国首都及最大城市。人口4,830,000

Country  Guinea-Bissau
Capital  Bissau
Location  Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Senegal
Size  36,120 sq km
Terrain  mostly low coastal plain rising to savanna in east
Climate  tropical; generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Languages  Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages
Nationality  noun: Guinean(s)
adjective: Guinean
Religion  indigenous beliefs 50%, Muslim 45%, Christian 5%
Currency  Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States; previously the Guinea-Bissau peso (GWP) was used
Exports  cashew nuts, shrimp, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumbe


93      圭亚那,英属圭亚那南美洲东北的一个国家,临大西洋,原先由荷兰人在17世纪设立,从1814年到1966年成为英国殖民地,1966年获独立。乔治敦是其首都和最大城市。人口918,000

Country  Guyana
Capital  Georgetown
Location  Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Suriname and Venezuela
Size  214,970 sq km
Terrain  mostly rolling highlands; low coastal plain; savanna in south
Climate  tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to mid-August, mid-November to mid-January)
Languages  English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu
Nationality  noun: Guyanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Guyanese
Religion  Christian 50%, Hindu 35%, Muslim 10%, other 5%
Currency  Guyanese dollar (GYD)
Exports  sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber


94  加沙西南亚一城市,位于 加沙走廊,一狭窄沿海区,沿地中海分布,靠近以色列和埃及。其领土原是英国一部分,授权巴勒斯坦人管理(1917-1948年),1949年转给埃及,1967年被以色列占领。巴勒斯坦人的独立建国在1979年两伊协定中有了许诺,但仍未实现。加沙城是5个主要非利人城邦国之一。人口118,272Country  Gaza Strip
Capital
Location  Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Israel
Size  360 sq km
Terrain  flat to rolling, sand- and dune-covered coastal plain
Climate  temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers
Languages  Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)
Nationality  noun: NA
adjective: NA
Religion  Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 98.7%, Christian 0.7%, Jewish 0.6%
Currency  new Israeli shekel (ILS)
Exports  citrus, flowers


95       塞尔瓦多,巴伊亚巴西东部一城市,位于累西腓西南偏南大西洋上,建立于1549年,直至1763年,它是葡萄牙在西半球占领地的首府。人口1,501,981

Country  El Salvador
Capital  San Salvador
Location  Middle America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras
Size  21,040 sq km
Terrain  mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau
Climate  tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands
Languages  Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)
Nationality  noun: Salvadoran(s)
adjective: Salvadoran
Religion  Roman Catholic 83%
Currency  US dollar (USD)
Exports  offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, shrimp, textiles, chemicals, electricity


96     东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地)

Country  East Timor
Capital  Dili
Location  Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago; note - East Timor includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco
Size  15,007 sq km
Terrain  mountainous
Climate  tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons
Languages  Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English
Nationality  noun: Timorese
adjective: Timorese
Religion  Roman Catholic 90%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 3%, Hindu 0.5%, Buddhist, Animist (1992 est.)
Currency  US dollar (USD)
Exports  coffee, sandalwood, marble; note - the potential for oil and vanilla exports

---- aizeli1981
4 楼   2005-02-17 16:19   IP: Loged
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wow~~~~huge~~~
---- kiddy
5 楼   2005-02-17 22:38   IP: Loged
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我也替你强烈要求精华!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!




死哪去了

加个精华

---- 无敌kinkin
[楼主]   2005-02-18 08:53   IP: Loged
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谢谢KINKIN

感动中...  鼻涕口水止不住的向外流...

我多不容易啊我   理解万岁!

---- aizeli1981
7 楼   2005-02-18 09:21   IP: Loged
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既然这样,加上楼主对本版的支持与热情,加精鼓励一下吧.
---- 苏格拉底
[楼主]   2005-02-18 17:49   IP: Loged
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谢谢斑竹的鼓励
再次感动中...  鼻涕口水止不住的向外流...
有动力啦
我再接再厉贴完所有的国家吧....
是个很巨大的工程啊.....

---- aizeli1981
9 楼   2005-02-18 20:41   IP: Loged
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oohhhh....huge....gigantic....humongous.....
its sick man!

---- ghost_X
10 楼   2011-12-14 02:14   IP: Loged
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:+ 有古代的吗
---- 杨爽
11 楼   2011-12-14 02:16   IP: Loged
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要古代的
---- 杨爽